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Muscular dystrophies are a group of inherited disorders that cause muscle loss over time. These disorders can affect both children and adults, but they typically start in childhood. Although there is currently no cure, it is possible to minimize the symptoms of this disease with medication and lifestyle changes. If left untreated, however, the disease can lead to total disability and even death.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When a person develops muscular dystrophy, they will often struggle with daily tasks. It affects muscles and can affect a person’s ability to breathe, walk, and swallow. This disease is also characterized by a curved spine and reduced heart muscle efficiency. People with this disorder will often need to use a wheelchair. They may also experience contractures that make daily tasks difficult or impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy occurs in childhood or early adulthood and affects both sexes. The symptoms of Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy begin in the hips and progress to the arms and shoulders. The disease may be inherited or acquired.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
There are two types of myotonic dystrophy. The first type affects the central nervous system and the muscles. Symptoms include early frontal baldness, difficulty swallowing, and mild mental impairment. The second type, called myotonic dystrophy type 2, affects the muscles of the hands, feet, and face. This disease is debilitating in both sexes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Among the many different types of MD, fascioscapulohumeral affects the muscles in the face, shoulders, and upper arms. It is inherited and slow-progressing, and most patients live a relatively normal life with it. Approximately 50% of people with this condition can walk, but they may experience difficulties. A few people with this disease have no symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In children, the most common type is Duchenne muscular dystrophy, which affects about one in every 3,500 males. Duchenne muscular dystrophy progresses differently from person to person, and it’s estimated that one in every three boys will require a wheelchair by the time they reach the age of twelve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Duchenne disease also causes cognitive impairment. Later stages of this disease are marked by severe breathing and heart problems. Affected individuals often die in their late teens or early 20s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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